a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-2\cdot18\right):\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}+0.2\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-36\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-\dfrac{900}{25}\right):\dfrac{20}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-891}{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\dfrac{891}{100}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot19\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot33\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{58}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{100}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{8}+\dfrac{100}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{158}{8}=\dfrac{79}{4}\)

c) Ta có: \(15\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=15\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{64}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}+\left(-1\right)^{2007}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot8-\dfrac{2}{5}-1\)

\(=4-1-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=3-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\)

e) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2:\left(-15\right)-\left(0.45+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\left(-1\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{25}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{15}-\left(\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-14}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}-\dfrac{24}{20}\cdot\dfrac{-14}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}+\dfrac{28}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}+\dfrac{112}{60}\)

\(=\dfrac{87}{60}=\dfrac{29}{20}\)

f) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^0+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{-32}{24}+\dfrac{3}{24}=\dfrac{-29}{24}\)

g) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{20}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{40}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{55}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2^{55}}\)

h) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5^4\cdot20}{25^5\cdot4^5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5^4\cdot5\cdot2^2}{5^{10}\cdot2^{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{5^5}{5^{10}}\cdot\dfrac{2^2}{2^{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{800000}\)

a)Ta có:\(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-2,18\right):\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}+0,2\right)=-1,82:4=-\dfrac{91}{200}=-0,455\)

b)Ta có:\(\dfrac{3}{8}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{8}.33\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{8}\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{8}.\left(-14\right)=-\dfrac{21}{4}=-5,25\)

c)Ta có:\(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}=(1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23})+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+0,5=1+1+0,5=2,5\)Chúc bạn học tốt!!

a) \(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}=\left(1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+0,5=1+1+0,5=2,5\)b)

\(\dfrac{3}{7}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{7}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}.\left(-14\right)=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

c,

\(\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}+2010\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-\left(25\dfrac{1}{4}+2016\right):\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)=\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}+2010\right):\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)-\left(25\dfrac{1}{4}+2016\right):\left(\dfrac{-7}{5}\right)\)

\(\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}+2010-25\dfrac{1}{4}-2016\right)=\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\left(-10-6\right)=22,4\)

d,

\(\left(2017-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)-\left(2016-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{8}{17}\right)-\left(2015+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{8}{17}\right)=2017-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{11}-2016+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{8}{17}-2015-\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{8}{17}\)\(\left(2017-2016-2015\right)+\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{8}{17}+\dfrac{8}{17}\right)=-2014\)

Lời giải :

a ) \(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)

\(=\left(1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)

\(=2,5\)

b ) \(\dfrac{3}{7}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19-33\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(-14\right)\)

\(=-6\)

c ) \(9\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=9\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=0\)

d ) \(15\dfrac{1}{4}\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}-25\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=-10\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\)

\(=14\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}-\dfrac{20}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)

\(=-1+1=0\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{27}-\dfrac{19}{27}\right)+1\)

=1-1+1=1

a: \(=\dfrac{14-2+9}{32}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{21}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{21}{40}\)

b: \(=10+\dfrac{2}{9}+2+\dfrac{3}{5}+6+\dfrac{2}{9}=18+\dfrac{47}{45}=\dfrac{857}{45}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{12}{5}=-2\)

d: \(=\dfrac{-25}{30}\left(\dfrac{37}{44}+\dfrac{13}{44}-\dfrac{6}{44}\right)=\dfrac{-25}{30}\cdot1=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

a. \(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)

\(=\left(1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)

\(=1+1+0,5\)

\(=2,5\)

b. \(\dfrac{3}{7}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(-14\right)=-6\)

c. \(15\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)\)

\(=\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}-25\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=-10:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=14\)

d. \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{21}:\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{21}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=0:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=0\)

a,

\(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)

\(=\left(1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)

\(=1+1-0,5=1,5\)

b,

\(\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(-14\right)=-6\)

c,

\(15\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}-25\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=-10:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=14\)

d,

\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\right]:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\left(-1+1\right):\dfrac{4}{5}=0:\dfrac{4}{5}=0\)